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To see a list of the contents of a tar backup, use the
following command:
tar tvf device
The device argument is either the name of the device where the backup is stored, or the name of the file containing the backup. The t and v options combine to display a directory listing, the output of which is similar to ls -l. The f option tells tar to use the next argument (device) as the backup to read from; for example:
$ tar tv2 tar: blocksize=20 rw-r--r--13079/1014 713 Dec 17 11:10 1992 READ.ME rw-rw-r--13079/1014 77 Dec 17 09:33 1992 00.partno.nr.Z rw-rw-r--13079/1014 1887 Dec 17 09:33 1992 00.title.nr.Z rw-rw-r--13079/1014 8735 Dec 17 09:36 1992 00.toc.nr.Z rw-rw-r--13079/1014 5961 Dec 17 09:37 1992 01.intro.nr.Z