The Internet domain structure
In the United States, the Internet domain name space is divided into several
organizational and geographical top-level domains. Other countries follow
similar structures.
In the US, some of the top-level domains include:
COM- 
commercial organizations
 
EDU- 
educational organizations
 
GOV- 
government organizations
 
INT- 
international organizations
 
MIL- 
military departments
 
NET- 
networking organizations
 
ORG- 
miscellaneous organizations
 
Geographical domains follow the standard ISO 3166, which contains
abbreviations for each country (for example, ca, ch,
it, for Canada, Switzerland, and Italy, respectively).
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Registering a domain name
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DNS domain and hostnames
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