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xstr(CP)


xstr -- extracts strings from C programs

Syntax

xstr [-c] [-] [ file ]

Description

xstr maintains a file, strings, into which strings in component parts of a large program are hashed. These strings are replaced with references to this common area. This serves to implement shared constant strings, most useful if they are also read-only.

The command

xstr -c name

will extract the strings from the C source in name, replacing string references by expressions of the form (&xstr[number]) for some number. An appropriate declaration of xstr is prepended to the file. The resulting C text is placed in the file x.c, to then be compiled. The strings from this file are placed in the strings data base if they are not there already. Repeated strings and strings which are suffices of existing strings do not cause changes to the data base.

After all components of a large program have been compiled, a file xs.c declaring the common xstr space can be created by a command of the form

xstr name1 name2 name3 ...

This xs.c file should then be compiled and loaded with the rest of the program. If possible, the array can be made read-only (shared) saving space and swap overhead.

xstr can also be used on a single file. A command

xstr name

creates files x.c and xs.c as before, without using or affecting any strings file in the same directory.

It may be useful to run xstr after the C preprocessor if any macro definitions yield strings or if there is conditional code which contains strings which may not, in fact, be needed. xstr reads from its standard input when the argument ``-'' is given. An appropriate command sequence for running xstr after the C preprocessor is:

cc -E name.c | xstr -c -
cc -c x.c
mv x.o name.o

xstr does not touch the file strings unless new items are added, thus make can avoid remaking xs.o unless truly necessary.

Files


strings
Data base of strings.

x.c
Massaged C source.

xs.c
C source for definition of array xstr.

/tmp/xs*
Temp file when xstr name doesn't touch strings.

Notes

If a string is a suffix of another string in the data base, but the shorter string is seen first by xstr, both strings will be placed in the data base when just placing the longer one there will do.

See also

mkstr(CP)

Standards conformance

This utility was developed at the University of California at Berkeley and is used with permission.
© 2003 Caldera International, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7 -- 11 February 2003