(autoconf.info.gz) Makefile Substitutions
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Substitutions in Makefiles
==========================
Each subdirectory in a distribution that contains something to be
compiled or installed should come with a file `Makefile.in', from which
`configure' will create a `Makefile' in that directory. To create a
`Makefile', `configure' performs a simple variable substitution,
replacing occurrences of `@VARIABLE@' in `Makefile.in' with the value
that `configure' has determined for that variable. Variables that are
substituted into output files in this way are called "output
variables". They are ordinary shell variables that are set in
`configure'. To make `configure' substitute a particular variable into
the output files, the macro `AC_SUBST' must be called with that
variable name as an argument. Any occurrences of `@VARIABLE@' for
other variables are left unchanged. Setting Output Variables,
for more information on creating output variables with `AC_SUBST'.
A software package that uses a `configure' script should be
distributed with a file `Makefile.in', but no `Makefile'; that way, the
user has to properly configure the package for the local system before
compiling it.
Makefile Conventions (standards)Makefile Conventions, for
more information on what to put in `Makefile's.
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* Preset Output Variables Output variables that are always set
* Installation Directory Variables Other preset output variables
* Build Directories Supporting multiple concurrent compiles
* Automatic Remaking Makefile rules for configuring
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