filehdr(FP)
filehdr --
file header for common object files
Syntax
#include <filehdr.h>
Description
Every common object file begins with a 20-byte header.
The following C struct declaration is used:
struct filehdr
{
unsigned short f_magic ; /* magic number */
unsigned short f_nscns ; /* number of sections */
long f_timdat ; /* time & date stamp */
long f_symptr ; /* file ptr to symtab */
long f_nsyms ; /* # symtab entries */
unsigned short f_opthdr ; /* sizeof(opt hdr) */
unsigned short f_flags ; /* flags */
} ;
f_symptr is the byte offset into the file
at which the symbol table can be found.
Its value can be used as the offset in
fseek(S)
to position an I/O stream to the symbol table.
The UNIX system optional header is 28 bytes.
The valid magic numbers are given below:
#define I286SMAGIC 0512 /* 80286 computers-small model programs */
#define I286LMAGIC 0522 /* 80286 computers-large model programs */
#define I386MAGIC 0514 /* 80386 computers */
#define FBOMAGIC 0560 /* 3B2 and 3B15 computers */
#define N3BMAGIC 0550 /* 3B20 computer */
#define NTVMAGIC 0551 /* 3B20 computer */
#define VAXWRMAGIC 0570 /* VAX writable text segments */
#define VAXROMAGIC 0575 /* VAX read only sharable */
The value in f_timdat is obtained from the
time(S)
system call.
Flag bits currently defined are:
#define F_RELFLG 0000001 /* relocation entries stripped */
#define F_EXEC 0000002 /* file is executable */
#define F_LNNO 0000004 /* line numbers stripped */
#define F_LSYMS 0000010 /* local symbols stripped */
#define F_MINMAL 0000020 /* minimal object file */
#define F_UPDATE 0000040 /* update file, ogen produced */
#define F_SWABD 0000100 /* file is "pre-swabbed" */
#define F_AR16WR 0000200 /* 16-bit DEC host */
#define F_AR32WR 0000400 /* 32-bit DEC host */
#define F_AR32W 0001000 /* non-DEC host */
#define F_PATCH 0002000 /* "patch" list in opt hdr */
#define F_80186 010000 /* contains 80186 instructions */
#define F_80286 020000 /* contains 80286 instructions */
#define F_BM32ID 0160000 /* WE32000 family ID field */
#define F_BM32B 0020000 /* file contains WE 32100 code */
#define F_BM32MAU 0040000 /* file reqs MAU to execute */
#define F_BM32RST 0010000 /* this object file contains restore */
See also
a.out(FP),
fseek(S),
time(S)
© 2003 File Formats for Programming (FP)
SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7 -- 11 February 2003