ipf(ADMN)
ipf --
alters packet filtering lists for IP packet input and output
Synopsis
ipf
[
-AdDEInorsUvyzZ
] [
-l
<block|pass|nomatch>
] [
-F
<i|o|a|s|S>
]
-f
<filename>
[
-f
<filename>
[...]]
Description
ipf opens the filenames listed (treating "-"
as stdin) and parses the file for a set of rules which
are to be added or removed from the packet filter rule set.
Each rule processed by ipf
is added to the kernel's internal lists if there are no parsing
problems. Rules are added to the end of the internal lists, matching
the order in which they appear when given to ipf.
Options
-A-
Set the list to make changes to the active list (default).
-d-
Turn debug mode on. Causes a hexdump of filter rules to be generated as
it processes each one.
-D-
Disable the filter (if enabled).
Not available for SCO OpenServer.
-E-
Enable the filter (if disabled).
Not available for SCO OpenServer.
-F <i|o|a>-
This option specifies which filter list to flush. The parameter should
either be "i" (input), "o" (output) or "a" (remove all filter rules).
Either a single letter or an entire word starting with the appropriate
letter maybe used. This option maybe before, or after, any other with
the order on the command line being that used to execute options.
-F <s|S>-
To flush entries from the state table, the -F option is used in
conjuction with either "s" (removes state information about any non-fully
established connections) or "S" (deletes the entire state table). Only
one of the two options may be given. A fully established connection
will show up in ipfstat -s output as 4/4, with deviations either
way indicating it is not fully established any more.
-f <filename>-
This option specifies which files
ipf should use to get input from for modifying the packet filter
rule lists.
-I-
Set the list to make changes to the inactive list.
-l <pass|block|nomatch>-
Use of the -l flag toggles default logging of packets. Valid
arguments to this option are pass, block and nomatch.
When an option is set, any packet which exits filtering and matches the
set category is logged. This is most useful for causing all packets
which don't match any of the loaded rules to be logged.
-n-
This flag (no-change) prevents ipf from actually making any ioctl
calls or doing anything which would alter the currently running kernel.
-o-
Force rules by default to be added/deleted to/from the output list,
rather
than the (default) input list.
-r-
Remove matching filter rules rather than add them to the internal lists
-s-
Swap the active filter list in use to be the "other" one.
-U-
(SOLARIS 2 ONLY) Block packets travelling along the data stream which
aren't
recognised as IP packets. They will be printed out on the console.
-v-
Turn verbose mode on. Displays information relating to rule processing.
-y-
Manually resync the in-kernel interface list maintained by IP Filter with
the current interface status list.
-z-
For each rule in the input file, reset the statistics for it to zero and
display the statistics prior to them being zero'd.
-Z-
Zero global statistics held in the kernel for filtering only (this
doesn't
affect fragment or state statistics).
Files
/dev/ipauth
/dev/ipl
/dev/ipstate
See also
mkfilters(ADMN),
ipf(ADMP),
ipl(ADMP),
ipf(SFF),
ipfstat(TC),
ipmon(TC),
Diagnostics
Needs to be run as root for the packet filtering lists to actually
be affected inside the kernel.
Standards conformance
ipf is not part of any currently supported standard.
It is an extension of AT&T UNIX System V provided by
The Santa Cruz Operation, Inc.
It includes software developed by the University of
California, Berkeley and its contributors.
© 2003 Caldera International, Inc. All rights reserved.
SCO OpenServer Release 5.0.7 -- 11 February 2003