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A pseudo-tty is a device that is not associated with any real hardware, and it is used to simulate the function of a real tty. Users of networking products should already be familiar with pseudo-ttys, as they are the devices used to log in on remote machines. A pseudo-tty is represented by two software devices that appear in a listing of /dev as ptyp and ttyp, each followed by a number. The former is called the ``master'' tty and the latter the ``slave''. Between the two, they simulate a functional tty.
Pseudo-ttys are created with the mkdev ptty command.
To configure the pseudo-ttys,
log in as root and enter the following command:
mkdev ptty
This automatically creates the necessary devices, updates the files /etc/inittab and /etc/conf/cf.d/init.base, and updates the NSPTTYS kernel parameter (the maximum number of pseudo-ttys) as necessary. If this value is increased, a kernel relink will be necessary.